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Gerund is used in a sentence as the complement of a linking verb:

 c) Gerund is used in a sentence as the complement of a linking
verb:
1. My hobby is reading story books.
       Gerund – ‘reading’.
 And it is used as the complement of linking verb ‘is’.
The phrase ‘reading story books’ including gerund ‘reading’ expresses
 the name of an action.  

2. His aim was being a journalist.
       Gerund – ‘being’.
    And, it is used as the complement of linking verb ‘was’.
The phrase ‘being a journalist’ including gerund ‘being’ expresses
 the name of an action.  


3. My expectation was being a teacher.
    Gerund – ‘being’.
    And it is used as the complement of linking verb ‘was’.
The phrase ‘being a teacher’ including gerund ‘being’ expresses
 the name of an action.  

4. His ambition is making a good result in the exam.
     Gerund – ‘making’.
     And it is used as the complement of linking verb ‘is’.
   The phrase ‘making a good result in the exam’ including gerund ‘making’ expresses
 the name of an action.  

Read the following sentences and explain how the gerunds are used in sentences:
5. The first skill is listening to learn a language.
6. The second skill is speaking to learn a language.
7. The third skill is reading to learn a language.
8. The fourth & last skill is writing to learn a language.
9. His aim in life was being a politician.

10. Deb’s ambition is being a soft wear developer.  

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